Description

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla and Chamaemelum nobile) is a small herbaceous plant known for its daisy-like flowers with yellow centers and white petals. It grows between 15–60 cm (6–24 inches) tall, depending on the variety, and emits a sweet, apple-like fragrance.

German Chamomile is an annual that self-seeds easily, while Roman Chamomile is a low-growing perennial. Both varieties thrive in well-drained, sandy, or loamy soils and tolerate drought conditions once established. Chamomile attracts pollinators and beneficial insects while repelling certain pests.

🌞💧 Sun and Water Requirements:
- Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade.
- Grows best in well-drained, light, and sandy soils.
- Requires moderate watering; drought-tolerant once established.

✂️🫘 Methods to Propagate:
- Seeds: Direct sow in early spring; does not require deep planting.
- Division: Roman Chamomile can be divided in spring or fall.
- Self-seeding: German Chamomile reseeds naturally and returns yearly.

🧑‍🌾👩‍🌾 When to Harvest:
- Flowers are harvested when fully open, typically in late spring to early summer.
- Regular harvesting encourages continuous blooming.
- Dry flowers in a well-ventilated area for medicinal and culinary use.

Purpose

Chamomile serves multiple functions in a permaculture system:

- Edible: Flowers are used in herbal teas, syrups, and desserts.
- Medicinal: Traditionally used for relaxation, digestive support, and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Pollinator: Flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.
- Wildlife Attractor: Provides nectar for pollinators while repelling certain pests.
- Mulcher: Leaves and stems decompose quickly, adding organic matter to the soil.
- Dynamic Accumulator: Accumulates nutrients such as potassium and calcium, improving soil health.
- Border Plant: Works well in garden borders, herb beds, and companion planting systems.
- Pest Management: Helps deter aphids and whiteflies, while attracting predatory insects.