
Cobra Lily
Darlingtonia californica
Basic Information
πΏ Family: SarraceniaceaeπΊοΈ Zone: 7-10
Other Names:
- California Pitcher Plant
- Cobra Plant
π‘οΈ Ideal Temperature : 50Β°F β 77Β°F
π₯ Heat Tolerance: Up to 95Β°F
βοΈ Cold Tolerance: Down to 32Β°F
π± Type: Perennial
Layers
- Herbaceous
Description
Darlingtonia californica, commonly known as the Cobra Lily, is a unique carnivorous plant native to Northern California and Oregon. Its tubular leaves resemble a rearing cobra, complete with a forked "tongue," which lures insects into its trap. The plant's pitchers can grow up to 1 meter (approximately 3.3 feet) tall under optimal conditions. Unlike other pitcher plants, the Cobra Lily regulates the water level in its pitchers by absorbing or releasing water through its roots. It thrives in nutrient-poor, acidic bogs and seeps with cold running water, often on serpentine soils.
ππ§ Sun and Water Requirements:
Prefers sunny conditions in humid, warm environments but can tolerate part-shade if humidity is low. Requires consistently moist, cool soils, often found near cold mountain streams or bogs.
βοΈπ« Methods to Propagate:
Best propagated through stolon division in late winter or early spring. Cut stolons into sections with roots attached and place on moist sphagnum moss in a humid environment with bright light.
π§βπΎπ©βπΎ When to Harvest:
As a carnivorous plant primarily grown for ornamental purposes, there is no specific harvest period. Regular observation and maintenance are recommended to ensure plant health.
Purpose
- **Pest Management**: Attracts and traps insects, reducing pest populations in its vicinity.
- **Wildlife Attractor**: Provides habitat and food source for certain insect species.
- **Ground Cover**: Can serve as a unique ground cover in suitable wetland gardens, adding biodiversity and aesthetic appeal.