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Cucamelon

Cucamelon

Melothria scabra

Basic Information

🌿 Family: Cucurbitaceae

🗺️ Zone: 7-11

Other Names:

  • Mexican Sour Gherkin
  • Mouse Melon
  • Mexican Miniature Watermelon
  • Mexican Sour Cucumber
  • Pepquinos
  • Sandita

🌡️ Ideal Temperature : 75°F – 85°F

🔥 Heat Tolerance: Up to 95°F

❄️ Cold Tolerance: Down to 50°F

🌱 Type: Perennial

Layers

  • Herbaceous
  • Climber

Functions

  • Edible
  • Wildlife Attractor
  • Ground Cover

Pests

No pests associated with this plant.

Companions

Plants to Avoid

Description

The Cucamelon (Melothria scabra) is a vigorous, climbing vine native to Mexico and Central America. It produces an abundance of small, grape-sized fruits that resemble miniature watermelons but have a cucumber-like taste with a hint of citrus. The plant features palmate leaves and delicate curling tendrils, making it suitable for trellising. It is relatively pest-resistant and drought-tolerant compared to other cucurbits.

🌞💧 Sun and Water Requirements:
- Prefers full sun exposure for optimal growth.
- Thrives in well-drained, humus-rich soil.
- Requires regular watering, approximately 2.5 cm (1 inch) per week, but is more drought-tolerant than common cucumbers.

✂️🫘 Methods to Propagate:
- **Seed:** Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost date. Sow seeds 1.25 cm (0.5 inches) deep in seed-starting mix. Maintain a soil temperature of 24-27°C (75-80°F) for optimal germination. Transplant seedlings outdoors after the danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed.

🧑‍🌾👩‍🌾 When to Harvest:
- Harvest fruits when they are approximately 2.5 cm (1 inch) long, resembling tiny watermelons.
- Regular harvesting encourages continuous fruit production throughout the growing season.

Purpose

- **Edible:** Produces small, flavorful fruits that can be eaten fresh, pickled, or used in salads and salsas.
- **Wildlife Attractor:** Flowers attract pollinators such as bees, enhancing garden biodiversity.
- **Ground Cover:** Dense foliage can serve as a living mulch, suppressing weeds and retaining soil moisture.