
Cucamelon
Melothria scabra
Basic Information
🌿 Family: Cucurbitaceae🗺️ Zone: 7-11
Other Names:
- Mexican Sour Gherkin
- Mouse Melon
- Mexican Miniature Watermelon
- Mexican Sour Cucumber
- Pepquinos
- Sandita
🌡️ Ideal Temperature : 75°F – 85°F
🔥 Heat Tolerance: Up to 95°F
❄️ Cold Tolerance: Down to 50°F
🌱 Type: Perennial
Layers
- Herbaceous
- Climber
Functions
- Edible
- Wildlife Attractor
- Ground Cover
Pests
No pests associated with this plant.
Description
The Cucamelon (Melothria scabra) is a vigorous, climbing vine native to Mexico and Central America. It produces an abundance of small, grape-sized fruits that resemble miniature watermelons but have a cucumber-like taste with a hint of citrus. The plant features palmate leaves and delicate curling tendrils, making it suitable for trellising. It is relatively pest-resistant and drought-tolerant compared to other cucurbits.
🌞💧 Sun and Water Requirements:
- Prefers full sun exposure for optimal growth.
- Thrives in well-drained, humus-rich soil.
- Requires regular watering, approximately 2.5 cm (1 inch) per week, but is more drought-tolerant than common cucumbers.
✂️🫘 Methods to Propagate:
- **Seed:** Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost date. Sow seeds 1.25 cm (0.5 inches) deep in seed-starting mix. Maintain a soil temperature of 24-27°C (75-80°F) for optimal germination. Transplant seedlings outdoors after the danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed.
🧑🌾👩🌾 When to Harvest:
- Harvest fruits when they are approximately 2.5 cm (1 inch) long, resembling tiny watermelons.
- Regular harvesting encourages continuous fruit production throughout the growing season.
Purpose
- **Edible:** Produces small, flavorful fruits that can be eaten fresh, pickled, or used in salads and salsas.
- **Wildlife Attractor:** Flowers attract pollinators such as bees, enhancing garden biodiversity.
- **Ground Cover:** Dense foliage can serve as a living mulch, suppressing weeds and retaining soil moisture.