
Pineapple Sage
Salvia elegans
Basic Information
πΏ Family: LamiaceaeπΊοΈ Zone: 8-11
Other Names:
- Tangerine Sage
π‘οΈ Ideal Temperature : 60Β°F β 85Β°F
π₯ Heat Tolerance: Up to 100Β°F
βοΈ Cold Tolerance: Down to 20Β°F
π± Type: Perennial
Layers
- Herbaceous
- Shrub
Functions
- Edible
- Medicinal
- Pollinator
- Wildlife Attractor
- Mulcher
- Dynamic Accumulator
- Erosion Control
- Border Plant
Pests
Description
Pineapple Sage (Salvia elegans) is a perennial herb known for its vibrant red tubular flowers and fragrant foliage that smells like pineapple. It grows as a bushy shrub reaching 1-1.5 meters (3-5 feet) tall and spreads moderately. The plant thrives in warm climates and is commonly grown for its ornamental value, culinary use, and attractiveness to pollinators such as hummingbirds and bees.
ππ§ Sun and Water Requirements:
- Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade.
- Requires well-drained soil, ideally sandy or loamy.
- Moderate drought tolerance; water regularly but allow soil to dry between watering.
βοΈπ« Methods to Propagate:
- **Seed**: Best started indoors in early spring and transplanted after frost.
- **Cuttings**: Softwood cuttings root easily in water or moist soil.
- **Division**: Can be divided from mature plants to propagate new growth.
π§βπΎπ©βπΎ When to Harvest:
- Leaves can be harvested year-round in warm climates.
- Flowers bloom in late summer to fall and can be used fresh or dried.
Purpose
Pineapple Sage serves multiple functions in a permaculture system:
- Edible: Leaves and flowers are used for teas, garnishes, and flavoring dishes.
- Medicinal: Traditionally used for digestion, stress relief, and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Pollinator: Attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds with its nectar-rich flowers.
- Wildlife Attractor: Provides habitat and food for beneficial insects and birds.
- Mulcher: Produces biomass that can be used as mulch to improve soil health.
- Dynamic Accumulator: Accumulates nutrients and makes them available to surrounding plants.
- Erosion Control: Helps stabilize loose or sloped soils with its root system.
- Border Plant: Makes a great hedge or border due to its height and dense foliage.