PermiePortal

Saw Palmetto

Saw Palmetto

Serenoa repens

Basic Information

🌿 Family: Arecaceae

🗺️ Zone: 8-10

Other Names:

  • Scrub Palm
  • Silver Saw Palmetto

🌡️ Ideal Temperature : 65°F (18°C)°F – 75°F (24°C)°F

🔥 Heat Tolerance: Up to 95°F (35°C)°F

❄️ Cold Tolerance: Down to 15°F (-9°C)°F

🌱 Type: Perennial

Layers

  • Shrub

Functions

  • Edible
  • Medicinal
  • Wildlife Attractor
  • Ground Cover
  • Erosion Control

Pests

No pests associated with this plant.

Companions

  • Longleaf Pine
  • Slash Pine
  • Live Oak

Plants to Avoid

  • None specified

Description

Saw Palmetto is a slow-growing, clumping palm native to the southeastern United States. It typically reaches heights of 1.5 to 3 meters (5 to 10 feet) and spreads 1.2 to 3 meters (4 to 10 feet) wide. The plant features fan-shaped fronds with sharp, saw-like teeth along the petioles, giving it its common name. Leaf color varies from green to silvery-blue, especially in coastal regions. Saw Palmetto thrives in full sun to partial shade and is highly adaptable to various soil types, including sandy and well-drained soils. Once established, it is both drought-tolerant and moderately salt-tolerant, making it suitable for coastal landscapes. The plant produces small, fragrant, cream-colored flowers, followed by bluish-black drupes that ripen between August and October.

✂️🫘 Methods to Propagate:
- **Seeds:** Sow fresh seeds in well-draining soil; germination may take several months.
- **Division:** Separate suckers from the parent plant and replant them.

🌞💧 Sun and Water Requirements:
- **Sun:** Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade.
- **Water:** Drought-tolerant once established; occasional watering promotes growth.

🧑‍🌾👩‍🌾 When to Harvest:
- **Berries:** Harvest ripe berries in late summer to early fall (August to October).

Purpose

- **Edible:** The berries serve as a food source for various wildlife species.
- **Medicinal:** Extracts from the berries are used in alternative medicine, particularly for urinary and prostate health.
- **Wildlife Attractor:** Provides habitat and food for birds, mammals, and insects.
- **Ground Cover:** Its dense growth habit helps suppress weeds and stabilize soil.
- **Erosion Control:** The extensive root system aids in preventing soil erosion.