
Sedum
Sedum spp.
Basic Information
πΏ Family: CrassulaceaeπΊοΈ Zone: 3-9
Other Names:
- Stonecrop
π‘οΈ Ideal Temperature : 65Β°F β 75Β°F
π₯ Heat Tolerance: Up to 95Β°F
βοΈ Cold Tolerance: Down to -30Β°F
π± Type: Perennial
Layers
- Ground
Functions
- Ground Cover
- Pollinator
- Drought Tolerant
- Ornamental
Pests
No pests associated with this plant.
Description
Sedum, commonly known as Stonecrop, comprises a diverse genus of succulent plants characterized by their fleshy leaves and clusters of star-shaped flowers. These plants vary in form, ranging from low-growing ground covers to upright varieties, making them versatile choices for various garden settings. Sedums are renowned for their drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor, well-drained soils. Their foliage colors range from light green to blue-gray and reddish-bronze, depending on the species and cultivar. Bloom times vary, with some species flowering in late summer to autumn, attracting bees and butterflies to the garden.
ππ§ **Sun and Water Requirements:**
Sedums prefer full sun to partial shade, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth. They are highly drought-tolerant once established and require minimal watering. Overwatering should be avoided to prevent root rot.
βοΈπ« **Methods to Propagate:**
Sedums can be propagated through division, stem cuttings, or leaf cuttings. Division is best done in spring or fall, while stem and leaf cuttings can be taken during the growing season and rooted in well-drained soil.
π§βπΎπ©βπΎ **When to Harvest:**
As ornamental plants, sedums are not typically harvested. However, cuttings for propagation can be taken during the growing season.
Purpose
- Ground Cover: Low-growing sedum varieties form dense mats, effectively suppressing weeds and stabilizing soil.
- Pollinator: The star-shaped flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, enhancing garden biodiversity.
- Drought Tolerant: Sedums are ideal for xeriscaping and low-water gardens due to their succulent nature.
- Ornamental: With diverse forms and colors, sedums add aesthetic appeal to rock gardens, borders, and containers.