Description

Sorrel (*Rumex acetosa*), also known as Garden Sorrel or Common Sorrel, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Eurasia and commonly found in grassland habitats. It typically reaches heights of up to 60 centimeters (24 inches), featuring slender, juicy stems and arrow-shaped (sagittate) leaves that grow from a rosette. The lower leaves are 7 to 15 centimeters (2.8 to 5.9 inches) in length with long petioles, while the upper leaves are sessile and often turn crimson. Sorrel produces whorled spikes of reddish-green flowers in early summer, which later become purplish. The plant is dioecious, meaning individual plants are either male or female. It thrives in moist, well-drained soils and can grow in poor soil conditions.

✂️🫘 **Methods to Propagate:**
Sorrel is commonly propagated by seeds or division. Seeds can be sown directly into the soil in early spring or late summer, about 1 centimeter (0.4 inches) deep, spaced 30 centimeters (12 inches) apart. Germination occurs within 7 to 14 days. For division, mature plants can be split in early spring or autumn, ensuring each section has roots attached, and then replanted immediately.

🌞💧 **Sun and Water Requirements:**
Sorrel prefers full sun to partial shade and thrives in moist, well-drained soils rich in organic matter. Regular watering is essential, especially during dry periods, to maintain soil moisture and prevent the leaves from becoming tough and bitter.

🧑‍🌾👩‍🌾 **When to Harvest:**
Harvest young, tender leaves when they are about 10 to 12 centimeters (4 to 5 inches) long, starting 8 to 10 weeks after planting. Continuous harvesting of outer leaves encourages new growth. Avoid harvesting all the leaves at once to allow the plant to continue producing. The leaves are best used fresh but can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week.

Purpose

- **Edible:** Sorrel leaves have a sharp, tangy flavor due to oxalic acid, making them a unique addition to salads, soups, and sauces. They are rich in vitamin C and were historically used to prevent scurvy.
- **Medicinal:** Traditionally, sorrel has been used for its diuretic and laxative properties. It has also been applied topically to treat skin conditions and ulcers.
- **Ground Cover:** Sorrel's dense growth habit can help suppress weeds, making it useful as a ground cover in garden beds.
- **Wildlife Attractor:** The flowers provide nectar for pollinators like bees, and the plant serves as a food source for the larvae of certain butterfly species.