Slugs
Scientific Name
Gastropoda
Description
Slugs are soft-bodied, shell-less mollusks that feed on plant tissues, leaving behind slimy trails and irregular feeding damage. They are most active in damp, cool conditions.
Characteristics
Slugs have elongated, slimy bodies without a protective shell. Their feeding results in irregular holes in leaves, and they can quickly defoliate vulnerable plants.
Control Methods
- Organic sprays: Apply organic deterrents like diatomaceous earth or homemade garlic and hot pepper sprays to discourage slug activity.
- Cultural practices: Utilize companion planting with repellent species like garlic and chives, and reduce dense ground cover that offers shelter for slugs.
- Preventive methods: Keep the garden free of debris and provide proper drainage to reduce moist conditions that attract slugs.
- Biological controls: Promote natural predators such as ground beetles, birds, frogs, and toads that feed on slugs. Pro Tip: If possible use ducks as a control
- Mechanical physical: Hand-pick slugs in the evening, use copper barriers around garden beds, and set beer traps to lure and drown them.
Natural Enemies
- Ground Beetles
- Birds
- Frogs
- Toads